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You can access any of the podium or poster presentations’ abstracts by searching for it below. For the 2026 FIP world congress in Montreal, presentations and summaries from invited speakers are available below, while abstracts are published in the Pharmacy Education Journal (PEJ) here.


A newly designed flow meter for measurement of powder flow by means of the critical orifice diameter

  • In: Industrial Pharmacy Section - Poster Session
  • At: Salvadore (Brazil) (2006)
  • Type: Poster
  • Poster code: IPS-P-012
  • By: MARAIS, Andries Francois (North-West University, South Africa)
  • Co-author(s): Buys, Gerhard (North-West University, South Africa)
    Van Wyk, Chris (North-West University, South Africa)
    Sonnekus, Jolanda (North-West University, South Africa)
  • Abstract:

    Various methods to characterize powder flow has been used, including (1) angle of repose [AOR], Carr's index [%C], Hausner ratio and critical orifice diameter [COD]. The COD is defined as the smallest opening through which a powder will flow under the influence of gravity. Taylor et al. (2000) suggested a composite index [CI], which integrates..

  • The access to the whole abstract and if available the presentation file is available to FIP members and to congress participants of that specific congress. Please login
Last update 23 September 2026

FIP Congresses